1- Maintain a
constant depth on the hat section
2- Keep radii as small as possible
3- Form 90 degree side walls
4- If the side wall is not at 90 degrees, try to apply the same angle to the opposite side
5- The side of the hat section that is sprung open has a tendency to twist the entire rail

2- Short flange or bead must be added when the emboss or surface formation is open to the parts trim edge, to prevent excess or loose metal along the edge

2- On the inside corners, lengthening the trim line minimized splitting
In general, HSS
stretches about 2-6%
HSS will resist compression due to the hardness of the material
Therefore,
1, 2, 3- Darts and notches must be used to equalize the shape and maintain part configuration
